Evidence mapPaperPMID 41594646Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Gamma-Oryzanol Attenuates Aortic Valve Interstitial Cell Calcification via Suppression of BMP2-SMAD and MAPK Signaling Pathways.

Mausam Thapa, Saugat Shiwakoti, Dalseong Gong, Ju-Young Ko, Yeon-Hyang Gwak, Min-Ho Oak

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Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mausam ThapaCollege of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.
Saugat ShiwakotiCollege of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.
Dalseong GongCollege of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Young KoCollege of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Hyang GwakCollege of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.
Min-Ho OakCollege of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5584-1702

Funding

Mokpo National University Glocal University Project 2025National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) IRIS RS-2025-00518386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) is a progressive cardiovascular disease associated with oxidative stress-driven osteogenic differentiation of valvular interstitial cells (VICs), yet no pharmacological therapy can prevent its progression. γ-oryzanol (γ-ORZ), a rice bran-derived phytosteryl ferulate, exhibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities that may counteract valvular calcification. Here, we show that γ-ORZ markedly attenuates PCM-induced intracellular ROS elevation, osteogenic differentiation, and calcium phosphate deposition in porcine VICs (pVICs). In addition, RT-qPCR and Western blot analyses revealed significant downregulation of calcification markers (RUNX2, OPN, BMP2), along with suppressed SMAD1/5/9 transcription and phosphorylation, decreased p38/ERK MAPK activation, and reduced ALP activity. Collectively, these findings indicate that γ-ORZ mitigates oxidative stress-mediated valvular calcification by inhibiting both canonical and non-canonical BMP2-SMAD/MAPK signaling, suggesting its potential as a medicinal candidate for early intervention in CAVS.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisBone Morphogenetic Protein 2CalcinosisMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPhenylpropionatesSmad ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationOsteogenesisOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionSwineBone Morphogenetic Protein 2gamma-oryzanolPhenylpropionatesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSmad ProteinsantioxidantBMP2-SMAD1/5/9 pathwayCAVSMAPKsγ-ORZ

Identifiers

PMID41594646
PMCPMC12838785

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.