Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595135›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Multi-Platform Detection of MMP-7 in Colorectal Carcinoma.

Ivana Večurkovská, Marek Stupák, Jana Kaťuchová, Veronika Roškovičová, Martin Pavluš, Mária Mareková, Jana Mašlanková

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ivana VečurkovskáDepartment of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-4116
Marek StupákDepartment of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-3371-9623
Jana Kaťuchová1st Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-5479-6444
Veronika Roškovičová1st Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.
Martin PavlušDepartment of Transplant Surgery, F.D. Roosevelt Hospital Banská Bystrica, Nám. L. Svobodu 1, 975 17 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Mária MarekováDepartment of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9103-4710
Jana MašlankováDepartment of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-0620

Funding

EU NextGenerationEU No. 09105-03-V02-00078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMatrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) has been implicated in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression; however, its relationship to disease stage and its suitability as a circulating biomarker remain unclear. This study aimed to determine whether MMP-7 expression and activity differ between benign and malignant colorectal conditions and whether serum MMP-7 levels reflect disease progression.

methodsmRNA MMP-7 expression data and MMP-7 levels have been collected from Gepia, Protein Atlas and UALCAN databases. For the study of patient samples, ELISA, Western blot, and zymography were used. The study included 30 patients with benign findings and 60 patients with colorectal cancer. The Gepia database reported significantly higher MMP-7 levels in patients with CRC.

resultsThe Protein Atlas and UALCAN highlight a notable difference between benign and malignant colon adenocarcinoma patients. The MMP-7 level in tissue samples from the malignant group, evaluated by Western blot, was approximately 4.5 times higher than in the benign group, and almost 3 times higher in serum samples. Using zymography, patients in the malignant group had MMP-7 activity more than 4x higher than that of patients in the benign group. The ELISA results supported this increase in MMP-7 levels. The average MMP-7 level in the malignant group was 1.2-fold that in benign tissue samples and approximately 3-fold that in serum samples. Notably, significant sex-related differences in serum MMP-7 concentrations were observed, indicating that gender may influence the interpretation of this biomarker.

conclusionsThe discordance between stable MMP7 mRNA expression and declining serum MMP-7 protein levels in advanced CRC suggests complex post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MMP-7 during disease progression. Although this finding contrasts with much of the existing literature, it should be regarded as novel and hypothesis-generating. These results indicate that serum MMP-7 may reflect early tumor-associated processes rather than late-stage tumor burden, warranting further investigation in larger, stage-stratified and longitudinal cohorts.

Indexed as

biomarkercolorectal cancerMMP-7tumor progression

Identifiers

PMID41595135
PMCPMC12839346

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.