Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41595188›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Adverse Outcome Pathway 298: Increase in Reactive Oxygen Species Leading to Human Treatment-Resistant Gastric Cancer.

Shihori Tanabe, Sabina Quader, Ryuichi Ono, Horacio Cabral, Edward J Perkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shihori TanabeDivision of Risk Assessment, Center for Biological Safety and Research, National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26, Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-9501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3706-0616
Sabina QuaderInnovation Centre of NanoMedicine (iCONM), Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9616-7408
Ryuichi OnoDivision of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki 210-9501, Japan.
Horacio CabralDepartment of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Edward J PerkinsEnvironmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21mk0101216, JP22mk0101216, JP23mk0101216, JP20jm0210059Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K12133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injury causes resistance in human gastric cancer. Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) 298, entitled "increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer," consists of "increase in ROS" as a molecular initiating event (MIE), followed by a series of key events (KEs), namely "porcupine-induced Wnt secretion and Wnt signaling activation," "beta-catenin activation," and "epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)," and the adverse outcome (AO) of "treatment-resistant gastric cancer" in the sequence. AOP 298 includes four KE relationships (KERs): "increase in ROS leads to porcupine-induced Wnt secretion and Wnt signaling activation," "porcupine-induced Wnt secretion and Wnt signaling activation leads to beta-catenin activation," "beta-catenin activation leads to EMT," and "EMT leads to treatment-resistant gastric cancer." ROS has multiple roles in disease, such as in the development and progression of cancer, or apoptotic induction, causing anti-tumor effects. Regarding AOP 298, we focus on the role of sustained chronic ROS levels in inducing therapy resistance in human gastric cancer. EMT, induced by Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, demonstrates cancer stem cell-like characteristics in human gastric cancer.

Indexed as

adverse outcome pathway (AOP)epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT)gastric cancerreactive oxygen species (ROS)Wnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID41595188
PMCPMC12838909

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.