Evidence mapPaperPMID 41596405Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Genetic and Clinical Determinants of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: The Role of PAI-1 Polymorphism.

Özgür Batum, Merve Ayık Türk, Yelda Varol, Berk Özyılmaz, Alp Eren Akarçay, Nigar Dirican, Sibel Doruk, Sami Deniz

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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Özgür BatumDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8353-3421
Merve Ayık TürkDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3106-7403
Yelda VarolDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4604-7173
Berk ÖzyılmazDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2654-3698
Alp Eren AkarçayDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0007-5076-522X
Nigar DiricanDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4815-6333
Sibel DorukDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-979X
Sami DenizDepartment of Pulmonology, University of Health Sciences Turkiye, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir 35540, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8328-295X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease (CTEPD) is a severe long-term complication of acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, involving incomplete thrombus resolution, hemodynamic burden, comorbidities, and genetic factors. However, the contribution of inherited thrombophilic mutations to CTEPD development remains controversial. This retrospective cohort study included 204 patients diagnosed with acute PTE at a tertiary referral center between December 2023 and December 2024. Baseline demographic, clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic data were collected. Genetic analysis assessed Factor II, Factor V Leiden, MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, Factor XIII V34L, and PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphisms. Patients were followed for at least 12 months for the development of CTEPD, defined according to guideline-based hemodynamic and imaging criteria. During follow-up, 17 patients (8.3%) developed CTEPD. Patients with CTEPD were significantly older and had higher baseline and follow-up systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) (

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Polymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePulmonary EmbolismAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Middle AgedRetrospective StudiesMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humanchronic thromboembolicgenetichypertensionplasminogen activator inhibitor 1pulmonarythrombophilia

Identifiers

PMID41596405
PMCPMC12841476

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.