Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41597118›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Examination of the Effects of a Play-Based Mindfulness Training Program on Resilience, Emotion Regulation Skills, and Executive Functions of Preschool Children.

Betül Kapkın İçen, Osman Tayyar Çelik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Betül Kapkın İçenChild Development Program, Health Services Vocational School, Inonu University, Malatya 44050, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9077-6982
Osman Tayyar ÇelikFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Child Development, Inonu University, Malatya 44050, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-7261

Funding

Inonu University SBA-2025-4282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe cognitive processes underlying learning are critical for educational practices. While mindfulness-based approaches to strengthening these cognitive processes have become widespread, studies focusing on game-based development of executive functions, particularly in preschool settings, are limited. The primary objective of this study is to develop a play-based mindfulness intervention program for preschool children and to examine the effects of this program on preschool children's resilience, emotion regulation skills, and executive functions.

methodsThe study employed a pretest-post-test control-group experimental design. The study group consisted of 40 children (20 experimental and 20 control) aged 5-6 years, attending a kindergarten in Malatya province, Türkiye. The Devereux Early Childhood Assessment Scale (DECA-P2), Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS), and Childhood Executive Functions Inventory (CHEXI) were used as data collection tools. Independent-samples

resultsFindings showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean scores of the children in the experimental group compared with those in the control group for resilience, emotion regulation, and executive function (

conclusionsStrong evidence was obtained that play-based mindfulness training has positive effects on the cognitive and emotional development of preschool children.

Indexed as

emotion regulationexecutive functionmindfulnessplay-based trainingpreschool childrenresilience

Identifiers

PMID41597118
PMCPMC12840435

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.