Evidence mapPaperPMID 41597496Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026

Obesity and Its Clinical Implications in End-Stage Kidney Disease.

Kristina Petruliene, Alanta Zilinskiene, Ruta Vaiciuniene, Kestutis Vaiciunas, Inga Arune Bumblyte, Egle Dalinkeviciene

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristina PetrulieneDepartment of Nephrology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-7295-0174
Alanta ZilinskieneDepartment of Nephrology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Ruta VaiciunieneDepartment of Nephrology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Kestutis VaiciunasDepartment of Urology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Inga Arune BumblyteDepartment of Nephrology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Egle DalinkevicieneDepartment of Nephrology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both obesity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are increasingly recognized as global epidemics. Their escalating incidence and far-reaching health implications highlight the urgent need for comprehensive prevention and management strategies. This review aims to clarify how obesity interacts with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and how to improve the management of obese patients receiving kidney replacement therapy. It also explores underlying mechanisms, current treatments, future directions, and ongoing controversies. By highlighting this intricate relationship, the review seeks to enhance clinical practice and promote further research toward more personalized care for this vulnerable population. Obesity is frequent in dialysis patients and creates challenges related to body composition, metabolism, and treatment. While higher body mass index (BMI) may appear to improve survival, this paradox does not offset the cardiovascular and functional risks of visceral and sarcopenic obesity. Obesity also increases post-transplant complications and can limit access to transplantation. Lifestyle changes rarely achieve lasting weight loss, whereas bariatric surgery-especially sleeve gastrectomy-can improve transplant eligibility with fewer complications. Weight-loss medications may be used before transplantation but remain insufficiently studied in ESKD. After transplantation, weight-reduction efforts should continue, with pharmacotherapy preferred over bariatric surgery. Comprehensive assessment strategies and individualized management approaches in ESKD patients are essential to optimize outcomes in this growing patient population.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicObesityBariatric SurgeryBody Mass IndexHumansKidney Transplantationend-stage kidney diseasekidney transplantationobesityobesity-related glomerulopathy

Identifiers

PMID41597496
PMCPMC12844428

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.