Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598298›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Neurorehabilitation-Based Movement Representation Techniques in the Management of Craniocervical and Orofacial Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Alberto García-Alonso, Luis Polo-Ferrero, Ana Silvia Puente-González, Tamara Manso-Hierro, Marta Beatriz Carrera-Villegas, Roberto Méndez-Sánchez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alberto García-AlonsoDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-8871-7340
Luis Polo-FerreroDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8349-0441
Ana Silvia Puente-GonzálezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0230-4636
Tamara Manso-HierroDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-5774-7461
Marta Beatriz Carrera-VillegasDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Roberto Méndez-SánchezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-4076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCraniocervical pain and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are prevalent, interconnected conditions. While Movement Representation Techniques (MRTs) are cognitive interventions targeting central pain mechanisms, their specific efficacy here lacks synthesis. This study systematically analyzes the effectiveness of MRTs, such as motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO), on pain and function in individuals with craniocervical and orofacial pain.

methodsA systematic review of RCTs (PROSPERO: CRD420251155428) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Four databases were searched for studies applying MRTs (MI, AO, laterality discrimination) to adults with craniocervical or orofacial pain. Primary outcomes were pain and functionality. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale and Cochrane RoB 2 tool.

resultsEight RCTs (

conclusionsMRTs, especially AO, show potential to reduce pain and improve function in craniocervical disorders. Evidence in symptomatic orofacial pain populations is non-existent. Protocol heterogeneity and limited research groups necessitate further high-quality, multicenter RCTs to establish robust clinical guidelines.

Indexed as

action observationcraniomandibularmotor imageryorofacialpaintemporomandibular

Identifiers

PMID41598298
PMCPMC12842662

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.