Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598808›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

KRAS Inhibition in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Roshini Pradeep, Nooredeen Jamal Isbeih, Freya F Abraham, Ehsan Noori, Zachary P Yeung, Madappa N Kundranda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roshini PradeepDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ 85234, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1688-4950
Nooredeen Jamal IsbeihDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ 85234, USA.
Freya F AbrahamUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Ehsan NooriUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Zachary P YeungDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ 85234, USA.
Madappa N KundrandaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ 85234, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS alterations are a hallmark of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) found in >90% of tumors. This review examines the historical evolution of the understanding of RAS and its central role in PDAC biology. We summarize the various downstream effectors, feedback loops, and resistance mechanisms that play a pivotal role in PDAC oncogenesis. Our review explores the early development of covalent inhibitors of KRAS G12C and efforts at specific inhibition of other codons and newer approaches of targeted protein degradation. We subsequently summarize the development of panRAS inhibitors and allosteric and switch-region targeting before focusing on rational therapeutic blockade of crosstalk and upstream signaling, with attention to synthetic lethality approaches transitioning from preclinical to early-phase in-human clinical trials. This review elaborates on ongoing KRAS-specific siRNA research and evolving KRAS-directed immunotherapies. We conclude by outlining the current KRAS clinical trial landscape and future areas of investigation.

Indexed as

crosstalkKRASKRAS G12C inhibitorpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaRAS mutationswitch region

Identifiers

PMID41598808
PMCPMC12842425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.