Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41598951›Full record

ArticleInsects2026

Morphological Description and Physiological Changes in the Hindgut of Female

Jacob M Muinde, Ze-Qun Dong, Caren A Ochieng, Wei Wang, Esther N Kioko, Le Zong, Wen-Jie Li, Cong-Qiao Li, Si-Pei Liu, Zheng-Zhong Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacob M MuindeState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Ze-Qun DongState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Caren A OchiengState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Esther N KiokoNational Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, Nairobi P.O. Box 40658-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-8283
Le ZongState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-7497
Wen-Jie LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0009-0001-5667-1028
Cong-Qiao LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Si-Pei LiuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4519-2440
Zheng-Zhong HuangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0085-6218
Si-Qin GeState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5924-3400

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management SKLA2502the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2023IOZ0104the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2023IOZ0310the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal retention is a distinctive reproductive strategy in certain leaf beetles, which enables females to use accumulated fecal material to protect their eggs and enhance offspring survival. The adult flea beetle

Indexed as

colonfecal casehindgutileumrectal valverectum

Identifiers

PMID41598951
PMCPMC12841863

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.