Observational studyPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Urolithiasis: A Large Retrospective Observational Study of Clinical Features and Microbiological Spectrum.
Observational study in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and urolithiasis exhibit a complex bidirectional relationship in which microbial colonization and urinary obstruction may mutually reinforce each other. This retrospective observational study evaluated clinical and microbiological factors associated with UTI in patients with urolithiasis using a large institutional dataset. A total of 23,241 urine cultures obtained from 12,708 unique patients were analyzed, comparing individuals with and without urolithiasis. In stone-forming patients, demographic variables, urine pH, hydronephrosis, ureteral double J stent presence and indwelling duration, urinary anomalies, and stone characteristics were assessed. Logistic regression identified independent associations, and ROC analysis defined optimal risk thresholds. UTI were more frequent in the stone group (34.5%) compared with non-stone forming patients (28.9%,
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