Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41599084›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Genetic Determinants Linked to MDR/XDR in

Liliana Nicolas-Sayago, Miguel Ángel Loyola-Cruz, Yesseny Vásquez-Martínez, Marcelo Cortez-San Martín, Laura Margarita Márquez-Valdelamar, Clemente Cruz-Cruz, Emilio Mariano Durán-Manuel, Mireya Ruíz-Valdés, Claudia Camelia Calzada-Mendoza, Araceli Rojas-Bernabé and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Liliana Nicolas-SayagoHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0417-7896
Miguel Ángel Loyola-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-8737
Yesseny Vásquez-MartínezEscuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4184-9815
Marcelo Cortez-San MartínLaboratorio de Virología Molecular y Control de Patógenos, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Laura Margarita Márquez-ValdelamarLaboratorio de Secuenciación Genómica, Laboratorio Nacional de Biodiversidad (LaNaBio), Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Clemente Cruz-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-3102
Emilio Mariano Durán-ManuelHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-486X
Mireya Ruíz-ValdésHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Claudia Camelia Calzada-MendozaSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5893-8566
Araceli Rojas-BernabéSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-5881
María Concepción Tamayo-OrdóñezFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-0184
Yahaira de Jesús Tamayo-OrdóñezCentro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Reynosa 88710, Mexico.
Julio César Castañeda-OrtegaFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2663-9155
Briceida López-MartínezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Benito Hernández-CastellanosFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6475-5232
Daniela Moreno-TorresHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Graciela Castro-EscarpulliEscuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-8247
Juan Manuel Bello-LópezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9957-3807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsSixty-three strains from patients with HAIs were analyzed. Identification was confirmed by

resultsResistant phenotypes allowed the identification of MDR and XDR profiles. Only the metallo-β-lactamase

conclusionsIn

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCross InfectionHumansMexicoMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPorinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16STertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesOprD protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaPorinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SMDR/XDR phenotypesoprD mutationPseudomonas aeruginosaβ-lactamases

Identifiers

PMID41599084
PMCPMC12845115

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.