Evidence mapPaperPMID 41599147Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

Dermal Concentration Versus Systemic Bioavailability of Topical Lidocaine and Tetracaine: An Exploratory Pharmacokinetic Pilot Study in Göttingen Minipigs.

Paweł Biernat, Dawid Bursy, Dominik Marciniak, Konrad Krajewski, Jan Meler, Radosław Balwierz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paweł BiernatDepartment of Drug Forms Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wrocław Medical University, 211 Borowska St., 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5308-4426
Dawid BursyDepartment of Drug Forms Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wrocław Medical University, 211 Borowska St., 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5729-6717
Dominik MarciniakDepartment of Drug Forms Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wrocław Medical University, 211 Borowska St., 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-0840
Konrad KrajewskiBiotts SA, Wroclawska 44c St., Bielany Wroclawskie, 55-040 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7518-4228
Jan MelerDepartment of Drug Forms Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wrocław Medical University, 211 Borowska St., 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Radosław BalwierzBiotts SA, Wroclawska 44c St., Bielany Wroclawskie, 55-040 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6173-2702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

bioavailabilityformulation effectsGöttingen minipigLC–MS/MSlidocainepharmacokineticstetracaine

Identifiers

PMID41599147
PMCPMC12845211

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.