Evidence mapPaperPMID 41599322Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Disrupted Vitamin D Metabolism in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Free and Bioavailable 25(OH)D as Novel Biomarkers of Hepatic Reserve and Clinical Risk.

Joško Osredkar, Matej Rakusa, Aleš Jerin, Borut Štabuc, Martin Zaplotnik, Saša Štupar, Darko Siuka

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Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joško OsredkarInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška c 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-2415
Matej RakusaFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-3527
Aleš JerinInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška c 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6748-7082
Borut ŠtabucFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Martin ZaplotnikFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Saša ŠtuparFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Darko SiukaFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-0411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) measurements may not accurately reflect functional vitamin D status, vitamin D deficiency is common in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The contribution of altered vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) and albumin to impaired bioavailability is poorly characterized in liver cancer.

methodsWe measured total, free, and bioavailable 25(OH)D, VDBP, and albumin in 46 HCC patients and 87 healthy controls during winter and summer. Correlations with Child-Pugh score, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage, and disease aetiology were evaluated.

resultsHCC patients exhibited significantly lower VDBP (177.3 ± 237.0 vs. 239.9 ± 141.9 mg/L,

conclusionsFree and bioavailable vitamin D are profoundly compromised in HCC, reflecting impaired hepatic synthetic function and systemic inflammation. These fractions may serve as novel metabolic biomarkers superior to total 25(OH)D for assessing vitamin D deficiency and guiding individualized supplementation strategies in patients with liver cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsVitamin DAgedBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsVitamin D-Binding ProteinVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorVitamin DVitamin D-Binding Protein25-hydroxyvitamin DalbuminBCLC stagingbioavailable vitamin DbiomarkersChild-Pugh scorefree vitamin Dhepatocellular carcinomavitamin D-binding proteinvitamin D metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41599322
PMCPMC12843645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.