Evidence mapPaperPMID 41599352Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Georgian Grapes and Wines as a Source of Phenolic Compounds: Composition, Antioxidant Activity, and Traditional Winemaking.

Valentina Mittova, Zurab R Tsetskhladze, Nino Motsonelidze, Rosanna Palumbo, Giovanni N Roviello

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina MittovaScientific-Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Geomedi, 4 King Solomon II Str., Tbilisi 0114, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-8684
Zurab R TsetskhladzeFaculty of Medicine, University Geomedi, 4 King Solomon II Str., Tbilisi 0114, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-0020
Nino MotsonelidzeScientific-Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Geomedi, 4 King Solomon II Str., Tbilisi 0114, Georgia.
Rosanna PalumboInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging (IBB), Italian National Council for Research (CNR), Area di Ricerca Site and Headquarters, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3858-4529
Giovanni N RovielloFaculty of Medicine, University Geomedi, 4 King Solomon II Str., Tbilisi 0114, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-6065-2367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Georgia is recognized as one of the world's earliest known centers of grape cultivation and wine production, as well as the home of 525 indigenous grape varieties. Phenolic compounds are a diverse group of secondary metabolites which are present in both grapes and wine, with the phenolic derivatives determining the organoleptic properties and the antioxidant activity of the resulting wines. Remarkably, the content and composition of phenolic compounds in wine are mainly influenced by the grape variety and the winemaking method. In this context, herein we review the present knowledge on the phenolic composition of the most common Georgian grape varieties and discuss available molecular insights on the resulting wines. The comparison of traditional European and traditional Georgian "qvevri" winemaking methods revealed that this method provides high antioxidant activity of Georgian wines, as well as a unique phenolic composition of red and white Georgian wines.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsPhenolsVitisWineGeorgia (Republic)AntioxidantsPhenolsGeorgiaphenolic compoundsRkatsiteliSaperaviwine

Identifiers

PMID41599352
PMCPMC12844102

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.