Evidence mapPaperPMID 41599763Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Neuroprotective Potential of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

Azim Haikal Md Roslan, Tengku Marsya Hadaina Tengku Muhazan Shah, Shamin Mohd Saffian, Lisha Jenny John, Muhammad Danial Che Ramli, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd Nassir, Mohd Kaisan Mahadi, Zaw Myo Hein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Azim Haikal Md RoslanCentre for Drug and Herbal Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Tengku Marsya Hadaina Tengku Muhazan ShahCentre for Drug and Herbal Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Shamin Mohd SaffianCentre for Quality Management of Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6243-6975
Lisha Jenny JohnDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6329-4737
Muhammad Danial Che RamliDepartment of Diagnostic and Allied Health Science, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Management and Science University, Shah Alam 40150, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5261-0391
Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd NassirDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu 20400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2019-4565
Mohd Kaisan MahadiCentre for Drug and Herbal Development, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9336-9015
Zaw Myo HeinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-7621-7132

Funding

National University of Malaysia GUP-2024-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseMorris Water Maze testsodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsspatial memory functiontype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41599763
PMCPMC12845125

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.