Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41600592›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Protective Effects of

Asmaa A Azouz, Alaa M Ali, Mohamed Shaalan, Maha M Rashad, Manal R Bakeer, Marwa Y Issa, Sultan F Kadasah, Abdulmajeed Fahad Alrefaei, Rehab A Azouz

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Liposomal Delivery ofPharmaceutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Asmaa A AzouzDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0268-1498
Alaa M AliPathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.
Mohamed ShaalanPathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0741-3954
Maha M RashadBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7033-7440
Manal R BakeerPhysiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0003-1674-4020
Marwa Y IssaPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-7090
Sultan F KadasahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Bisha, Bisha 67714, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8077-3668
Abdulmajeed Fahad AlrefaeiDepartment of Biology, Jamoum University College, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0804-2339
Rehab A AzouzDepartment of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-5905

Funding

Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia 25UQU4281227GSSR02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metronidazole (MTZ), a widely used antiamoebic and antibacterial drug, has been linked to male reproductive damage. The aim of this study was to investigate

Indexed as

antioxidantshorsetail extractmale infertilitymetronidazoleolive leaf extract

Identifiers

PMID41600592
PMCPMC12845984

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.