Evidence mapPaperPMID 41600792Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Natural Hepacivirus Infection in Tree Shrews: A Call for Routine Screening in Hepatitis Virus Research.

Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh, Takahiro Sanada, Michinori Kohara, Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Enamul Hoque KayeshTransboundary Animal Diseases Centre, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4806-9843
Takahiro SanadaInfection Control Unit, Research Center for Infectious Diseases Medical Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Michinori KoharaDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2130-5837
Kyoko Tsukiyama-KoharaTransboundary Animal Diseases Centre, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4403-2018

Funding

the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 25fk0310544s0301, 25fk0210143s0202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis viruses continue to pose major global health challenges, necessitating the development of reliable and well-characterized experimental models. Tree shrews are increasingly recognized as a valuable small animal model because of their natural susceptibility to hepatitis viruses and close phylogenetic relationship with primates. Recent identification of a high prevalence of natural hepacivirus infections in tree shrews underscores the urgent need for routine viral screening of the animals used in hepatitis studies. Undetected infections may confound experimental results, undermine data integrity, and pose risks to laboratory biosecurity. Integrating systematic screening and standardized reporting practices will minimize these risks, enhance reproducibility, and safeguard the integrity of research findings. Moreover, a consistent assessment of the infection status will enhance the translational potential of tree shrews for studying viral hepatitis pathogenesis and evaluating antiviral interventions. This opinion paper emphasizes that ensuring the virological status of tree shrews is not merely a procedural recommendation but also a methodological standard essential for advancing hepatitis virus research.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CTupaiidaeAnimalsDisease Models, Animalhepacivirushepatitis virus researchnatural infectionroutine screeningtree shrew

Identifiers

PMID41600792
PMCPMC12846411

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.