Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41601849›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2026

Underestimation of the horizontal extent of ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia may lead to incomplete endoscopic resection and subsequent recurrence.

Soichiro Murakami, Shinya Sugimoto, Yasushi Iwao, Kaoru Takabayashi, Hiroki Kiyohara, Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Ryoya Sakakibara, Yuta Kaieda, Arina Shigehara, Naoki Hosoe and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Soichiro MurakamiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinya SugimotoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-1605
Yasushi IwaoCenter for Preventive Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaoru TakabayashiCenter for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki KiyoharaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke YoshimatsuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryoya SakakibaraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta KaiedaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Arina ShigeharaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki HosoeCenter for Preventive Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5648
Motohiko Kato
Yohei MikamiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori KanaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic resection (ER) is increasingly utilized for ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasias (UCANs); however, these lesions demonstrate higher rates of local residuals and recurrences compared with sporadic neoplasias. This may be partly explained by challenges in accurately delineating lesion borders preoperatively, though their clinicopathologic features remain incompletely understood. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the endoscopic and histologic features associated with local residuals and recurrences following ER for UCAN. Design: A retrospective observational study. Methods: Patients diagnosed with UCAN exhibiting a p53 mutation pattern between 2005 and 2024 and suspected of having local residual or recurrent lesions after ER were included. Endoscopic and histologic features were evaluated. Results: Of 122 UCAN patients, 13 (6 underwent initial ER at our institution before 2018, and 7 underwent initial ER elsewhere) were identified with suspected local residuals or recurrences. Prior to initial ER, p53 immunostaining was not performed in eight cases (five without biopsy and three with biopsy specimens not stained), and only two patients underwent biopsy of the surrounding tissue. Ten tumors had positive or potentially positive horizontal margins (HMs) that were not identified endoscopically at the time of ER. All local recurrences were associated with suspected positive HMs, with a median time to recurrence of 16.5 (8.5-23.8) months. At recurrence, 50% of the lesions appeared flat, while the remaining 50% were superficial elevated lesions with adjacent flat dysplasia. Conclusion: Inadequate preoperative assessment of the horizontal extent of UCANs may contribute to residual or recurrent disease after ER. Comprehensive evaluation-including p53 immunostaining and careful inspection for surrounding flat dysplasia-may improve curative outcomes in UCAN management.

Indexed as

colectomycolitis-associated neoplasmscolorectal cancerdysplasiaendoscopic resectionendoscopic submucosal dissectioninflammatory bowel diseasepolypectomysurveillanceulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41601849
PMCPMC12833192

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.