ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026
Exercise-induced hypertension, atherogenic lipid subfractions, and cardiorespiratory fitness in marathon runners.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: Exercise-induced hypertension (EIH), defined by an exaggerated exercise systolic blood pressure response, has been linked to cardiovascular events. This study examined whether EIH is associated with atherogenic lipid subfractions and whether cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) relates to lipid particle characteristics in male marathon runners. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 51 male marathon runners aged 40-65 years were tested between March and September 2023 at the Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, South Korea. Participants were classified as having EIH ( Results: Lipid subfractions did not differ between EIH and normotensive runners, including small dense LDL and mean LDL particle size (all Conclusions: Among male marathon runners, EIH was not associated with adverse atherogenic lipid subfractions, whereas higher CRF correlated with more favorable lipid particle profiles, suggesting fitness-related metabolic adaptations may mitigate lipid-mediated cardiovascular risk.
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