Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41602946›Full record

ReviewDigital health

Artificial intelligence techniques for cardiovascular disease diagnosis via X-ray sensor-based coronary angiography: A bibliometric and systematic review.

Hao Ren, Fengshi Jing, Yan Fang, Weibin Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao RenFaculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-4608
Fengshi JingFaculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Yan FangFaculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Weibin ChengInstitute for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence Application, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-6676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To systematically evaluate the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in X-ray sensor-based coronary angiography for cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis, mapping publication trends, geographic and topical hotspots via bibliometric analysis, and critically reviewing disease-specific AI methodologies and performance to inform future research and clinical integration. Non-angiographic inputs were considered only when angiography served as the reference standard or when the algorithm was explicitly integrated into an angiography-based workflow. Methods: A two-part approach was undertaken. In Part I, we performed a bibliometric analysis of English-language original research and reviews published between 1 June 2010 and 1 June 2025, retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. Records ( Results: Bibliometric analysis revealed three publication phases: a formative period (2010-2017) with <3 papers/year; rapid growth (2018-2021) culminating in a peak of 28 papers in 2022; and sustained interest into 2025. The United States ( Conclusion: AI, particularly deep-learning frameworks, substantially enhances the accuracy and efficiency of CVD diagnosis via X-ray coronary angiography. However, current evidence is constrained by small single-center datasets, limited external validation, inconsistent leakage safeguards, and scarce calibration/decision-curve reporting. To advance clinical adoption, future efforts should emphasize large-scale, multicenter validation studies, development of explainable AI models, and seamless integration into cardiology workflows.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencebibliometric analysiscardiovascular disease diagnosiscoronary angiographydeep learning

Identifiers

PMID41602946
PMCPMC12833138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.