Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603307›Full record

Trial reportAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

Emergency Department Visit Outcomes of a Multicenter Randomized Trial of a Fall Prevention Intervention.

Elizabeth M Goldberg, Sarah Keene, Megan Bounds, Linda Resnik, Sarah D Berry, Samantha Roberts, Andrew Leroux, Jonathan Gomez-Picazo, Mark Magdaleno, Amelia Nelson and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elizabeth M GoldbergDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-0705
Sarah KeeneBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Megan BoundsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3872-7449
Linda ResnikCenter of Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sarah D BerryHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Samantha RobertsDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Andrew LerouxDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jonathan Gomez-PicazoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Mark MagdalenoDepartment of Inpatient Acute Care Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Amelia NelsonDepartment of Inpatient Pharmacy, UCHealth, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Vincent MorCenter of Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Roland C MerchantMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.

Funding

GAPcare II: The Geriatric Acute & Post-acute Care Coordination Program for Fall Prevention in the Emergency DepartmentK76AG059983 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GOLDBERG, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2024
$1.5M
Apple Investigator Support ProgramNIA NIH HHS K76 AG059983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency department (ED) visits by older adults for falls are an opportunity to initiate fall prevention interventions. The GAPcare II trial tested an effective ED-based fall prevention program at two health systems. Our objective was to assess successful completion of intervention processes across sites including consultation completion rates, time to consultation, consultation duration, and types of recommendations made. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingCommunity-dwelling adults ≥ 65 years old presenting to three EDs (two in Rhode Island, one in Colorado) within 7 days of an accidental fall who were expected to be discharged and were without mobility-limiting injuries.

methodsGAPcare II was a randomized controlled trial conducted from August 2021 to January 2025. Participants were randomly assigned to intervention (pharmacy and physical therapy (PT) consultations) or usual ED care arms. Pharmacists reviewed medications for fall risk and recommended modifications. Physical therapists performed validated mobility/balance assessments and provided recommendations for assistive devices, outpatient services, and disposition.

resultsOf 852 eligible ED patients, 196 were enrolled (96 intervention, 100 control). Participants' median age was 78 years, 68% were female, and 83% were white. In the intervention arm, 93% received pharmacy consultations and 83% received PT consultations. Median time from initial consultation request to bedside evaluation was 24 min (pharmacy) and 47 min (PT). Pharmacists recommended changing medication timing (26%), stopping fall-risk medications (19%), and dose adjustments (18%). Physical therapists recommended assistive devices (66%), outpatient services (36%), and skilled nursing facility admission (25%). ED length of stay did not differ between the intervention and usual care arms (4.6 vs. 4.4 h, p = 0.90).

conclusionsThe GAPcare II trial demonstrated that an ED-based fall prevention program is feasible to implement across two health systems with varied operations, volume, and staffing with similar results. Consultations generated actionable recommendations and did not prolong ED length of stay.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsEmergency Service, HospitalAgedAged, 80 and overColoradoEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleReferral and ConsultationRhode Island

Identifiers

PMID41603307
PMCPMC13061584

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.