Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41603669›Full record

ArticleAndrology2026

Impact of Sorting and Catch Media on Porcine Sperm Motility, Capacitation, and Viability.

Tyler Weide, Juan Steibel, Karl Kerns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tyler WeideInterdepartmental Genetics and Genomics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7403-2987
Juan SteibelInterdepartmental Genetics and Genomics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-2389
Karl KernsInterdepartmental Genetics and Genomics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-0131

Funding

Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) 2021-38420-34945 (J.S.)Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) 2021-38420-34945 (T.W.)Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) 2022-67015-36298 (K.K.)Iowa Pork Producers Association 22015 (K.K.)USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) has emerged as a powerful tool for selecting spermatozoa of a desired population of fluorescent biomarkers, offering potential applications in reproductive biology and agriculture. However, concerns remain regarding sorting-induced physiological alterations that could compromise spermatozoa and/or their ability to capacitate.

objectivesOur objective was to determine whether catch media composition influences sperm recovery rate and physiological responses post-sort, before and after in vitro capacitation (IVC). MATERIALS AND

methodsFive million spermatozoa per treatment were sorted and assessed immediately (0 h) and after 4 h of in vitro capacitation (4 h) using computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA) and Image-Based Flow Cytometry (IBFC). Treatments included six FACS-sorted groups across three media types with BSA or PVA supplementation, and one unsorted control. Functional parameters, including motility, zinc efflux, oxidative stress, membrane remodeling, and mitochondrial activity, were quantitatively assessed.

resultsWe found that catch media without PVA or BSA had a near 10%-24% sperm recovery compared to 88%-92% with supplementation (p < 0.05). Immediately post-sort, spermatozoa exhibited minimal alterations relative to controls; however, after 4 h IVC, sorted groups demonstrated significant shifts in zinc efflux (p < 0.05), increased plasma membrane remodeling (p < 0.05), and reduced mitochondrial activity (p < 0.05). While LTX-based media preserved motility, differential responses in membrane integrity and zinc signature distribution were observed between treatments, suggesting that catch media can modulate capacitation outcomes. Notably, mitochondrial and membrane changes became more evident after capacitation incubation, indicating a delayed effect of sorting stress.

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of optimizing catch media and incubation conditions to maintain post-sorting sperm functionality and inform the refinement of FACS protocols for agricultural and assisted reproductive technologies. By minimizing sorting-associated stress through media composition, sperm quality and fertilization potential may be better preserved.

Indexed as

Culture MediaSpermatozoaSperm CapacitationSperm MotilityAnimalsCell SeparationCell SurvivalFlow CytometryMaleSwineCulture Mediacapacitationcell sortingmitochondriamotilityviability

Identifiers

PMID41603669
PMCPMC13592060

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.