Evidence mapPaperPMID 41604211Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2026

KDIGO 2026 Clinical Practice Guideline for Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): a commentary from the European Renal Best Practice (ERBP).

Lucia Del Vecchio, Aleix Cases, Michele F Eisenga, Jolanta Małyszko, Jonathan Barratt, Davide Bolignano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucia Del VecchioDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-2323
Aleix CasesNephrology Unit, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6962-8184
Michele F EisengaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2484-6233
Jolanta MałyszkoDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jonathan BarrattDepartment for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Davide BolignanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3032-245X

Funding

European Renal Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2026 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guideline for Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease represents a substantial update, coming more than a decade since the previous KDIGO guideline on the topic. This time lapse was necessary in order to accumulate new scientific evidence that was meaningful for an updated guideline. The new guideline now includes updated recommendations and practice points for anaemia management, incorporating recent evidence on intravenous iron therapies and hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs). This European Renal Best Practice commentary critically evaluates and comments on relevant and newer recommendations and practice points, focusing on key aspects from a European perspective. The new guideline emphasizes the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the patient at the time of diagnosis, to identify additional causes of anaemia other than erythropoietin insufficiency. Coherently, the timing and the type of treatment should be individualized. Moreover, it introduces more proactive thresholds for intravenous iron supplementation, especially for haemodialysis patients. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents are recommended as the preferred first-line therapy due to persisting concerns regarding cardiovascular safety and methodological limitations of available HIF-PHI trials. The commentary includes considerations on special aspects not considered by the new KDIGO guideline, such as pregnancy, gender-specific considerations, and interactions with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors or inflammation. The commentary also highlights regional regulatory differences between European and US drug approvals for HIF-PHIs. While supporting most recommendations, European nephrologists should consider local contexts, regulatory approvals and emerging evidence when implementing these guidelines in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AnemiaPractice Guidelines as TopicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicEuropeHematinicsHumansIronHematinicsIronanaemiachronic kidney diseaseerythropoiesis-stimulating agentsESA hyporesponsivenessHIF-PHIiron

Identifiers

PMID41604211
PMCPMC13423824

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.