Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41604483›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Spatial and racial/ethnic disparities in cardiovascular mortality attributable to PM

Ying Hu, Lingzhi Chu, Stefano Renzetti, Emma Zang, Ijeoma Opara, Yuan Lu, Erica S Spatz, Harlan M Krumholz, Kai Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying HuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5950-0929
Lingzhi ChuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7613-2769
Stefano RenzettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4467-765X
Emma ZangDepartment of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-3179
Ijeoma OparaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yuan LuCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5264-2169
Erica S SpatzCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-7713
Harlan M KrumholzCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-127X
Kai ChenDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0164-1112

Funding

Extreme Heat and Acute Myocardial Infarction: Effect Modifications by Sex, Medical History, and Air PollutionR01HL169171 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kai Chen · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsCardiovascular DiseasesHealth Status DisparitiesParticulate MatterAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsRisk FactorsUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID41604483
PMCPMC12851041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.