Evidence mapPaperPMID 41606512Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Barriers to accessing perinatal mental health services in ethnically diverse women in the UK.

Ebunoluwa Makinde, Antoinette Davey, Gina Collins, Geoff Wong, Sarah Morgan-Trimmer, Chris McCree, Jo Brook, Louise Fisher, Helen Sharp, Louise M Howard and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ebunoluwa MakindeMood Disorders Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK. E.T.Makinde@exeter.ac.uk.
Antoinette DaveyMood Disorders Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK.
Gina CollinsMood Disorders Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK.
Geoff WongNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sarah Morgan-TrimmerDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Chris McCreeCentre for Parent and Child Support and Community Perinatal Services, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jo BrookThe Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Louise FisherDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, Institute of Population Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Helen SharpDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, Institute of Population Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Louise M HowardSection of Women's Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Heather O'MahenMood Disorders Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, EX4 4QG, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 17/49/38
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health problems are common among women during the perinatal period (here defined as during pregnancy and the 2 years after birth), affecting up to 20% of women. Although there are effective treatments for perinatal mental health problems, ethnically diverse women who are at higher risk of developing perinatal mental health problems are less likely to access treatment for their perinatal mental health problems. This study explored perceptions of perinatal mental health problems and barriers to accessing treatment amongst a sample of ethnically diverse women with current or past experiences who did not receive help from a specialist team.

methodsThis study is qualitative primary research. Twenty-eight women living in England who reported they struggled with emotional and mental health challenges during their perinatal period but did not receive assistance from the specialist perinatal mental health team were recruited from community groups and adverts. Women participated in online interviews, which were transcribed. NVIVO was used to support a thematic analysis.

resultsThe study revealed that substantial barriers to seeking help arise from women's interactions with their healthcare professionals. When women feel a lack of trust, experience discrimination, or sense judgment from healthcare providers, they are less inclined to seek assistance. However, the motivation to seek help is significantly shaped by community perceptions of perinatal mental health issues, particularly for those women who have made efforts to access support. Women had a positive experience in peer support groups.

conclusionA significant barrier to accessing perinatal mental health services for ethnically diverse women is experiences with health professionals. Moreover, women from ethnically diverse groups may encounter additional problems regarding help-seeking due to cultural influences and attitudes towards mental health and motherhood roles. Hence, the intricate interplay between cultural factors and healthcare experiences highlights the urgent need for a more culturally competent approach to perinatal mental health services.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth Services AccessibilityMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerinatal CareAdultEnglandFemaleHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomYoung AdultAccess to health careMaternal healthMental healthMinority ethnic

Identifiers

PMID41606512
PMCPMC12922248

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.