Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41606714›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Longitudinal association between oral health and dementia among older adults: evidence from the Korean longitudinal study of ageing.

Yoon Young Choi, Kyeong Hee Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yoon Young ChoiDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health, Shinhan University, Hoam-ro 95, Uijeongbu, 11644, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong Hee LeeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health, Shinhan University, Hoam-ro 95, Uijeongbu, 11644, Republic of Korea. noh3898@hanmail.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study employed data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) to determine the longitudinal association between oral health status and the occurrence of dementia in older adults.

methodsAmong the participants of the KLoSA, 4,876 individuals who were aged 60 years or older at the time of the seventh wave (2018) and had never been diagnosed with dementia or mild cognitive impairment were selected. The oral health of the participants was assessed using four variables: use of removable denture, subjective masticatory function, number of remaining teeth, and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) in 2018. Participants were followed up until 2022 to track the onset of dementia.

resultsA multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model, adjusting all possible confounders, indicated that poorer subjective masticatory function, fewer remaining teeth, and lower GOHAI scores were associated with increased risk of dementia. Wearing dentures was not significantly associated with dementia risk.

conclusionsA longitudinal association was identified between poor oral health and the occurrence of dementia.

Indexed as

AgingDementiaOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAgedDementiaLongitudinal studyOral health

Identifiers

PMID41606714
PMCPMC12924511

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.