ReviewInternational journal of preventive medicine2025
Association Between Sleep Duration and Related Risk Factors with Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Review in International journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a global health problem that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality. We aimed to investigate the association between sleep duration and related risk factors with the development of MetS: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, Scopus, and ProQuest for observational studies that enrolled adults without MetS at baseline. We investigated the association between sleep duration or insomnia and MetS through adjusted analysis. We pooled association estimates for all independent variables and presented both proportion and absolute risks for MetS. Results: After screening records, 26 observational studies with a total population of 279,571 met our criteria. Our meta-analyses showed male sex (absolute risk increase (ARI): 144 more, 95% CI: 116 to 173 more in 1000 participants), short sleep duration of ≤ 6 hours (ARI: 62 more, 95% CI: 38 to 88 more in 1000 participants), insomnia (ARI: 57 more, 95% CI: 12 to 112 more in 1000 participants), and difficulty maintaining sleep (ARI: 30 more, 95% CI: 1 to 63 more in 1000 participants) may be associated with an increased likelihood of MetS. Regular exercise (absolute risk decrease (ARD): 20 fewer, 95% CI: 3 to 36 fewer in 1000 participants) and vegetable intake (ARD: 57 fewer, 95% CI: 25 to 81 fewer in 1000) may be associated with decreased likelihood of MetS. Conclusions: Adequate sleep, improved sleep patterns, regular exercise, and increased vegetable intake have a substantial impact on MetS prevention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.