Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41607499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Machine learning-guided analysis of metabolomic alterations in Parkinson's disease with comorbid symptoms.

Ran Sun, Lin Wang, Yanli Wang, Jinghui Feng, Xingrao Wu, Jinbiao Li, Meng Wang, Wenxuan Chen, Hongping Lai, Hao Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ran SunDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Yanli WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jinghui FengDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Xingrao WuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jinbiao LiClinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Meng WangClinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Wenxuan ChenClinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Hongping LaiClinical Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Hao WangJining Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation and Translation in Medicine, Engineering, and Pharmaceuticals, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Yong XiaJining Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation and Translation in Medicine, Engineering, and Pharmaceuticals, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: As a common neurodegenerative disorder, Parkinson's disease (PD) primarily affects dopaminergic neurons, leading to progressive motor disabilities along with a spectrum of non-motor complications. The early identification of Parkinson's disease, as well as the exploration of biomarkers related to its associated comorbidities, remains an important focus of current research. Methods: In this study, a metabolomics approach combined with machine learning techniques was applied to explore potential biomarkers for PD and its related comorbid conditions. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), blood plasma samples were analyzed from individuals with PD, PD with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (PD+RBD), PD with insomnia (PD + insomnia), and healthy controls, resulting in the detection of 2,601 metabolites. Multivariate statistical methods-including the unsupervised principal component analysis (PCA) and the supervised techniques of partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA)-were employed to investigate intergroup metabolic variations. Machine learning algorithms, such as recursive feature elimination in conjunction with logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machines, were used to assist in selecting discriminative metabolites and constructing classification models. Results: These models showed strong internal performance in distinguishing PD from healthy individuals and in characterizing PD patients with non-motor comorbidities such as RBD and insomnia. Overall, the results suggest that metabolic biomarkers may provide valuable insights into disease-related and symptom-associated metabolic alterations in Parkinson's disease. Discussion: This study provides a basis for future investigations aimed at validating these findings and further exploring their potential relevance in clinical research.

Indexed as

disease diagnosisLC-MS/MSmachine learningmetabolomicParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41607499
PMCPMC12835381

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.