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ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Case Report: Elevated Lp(a) as a cause of severe ASCVD in a healthy veteran athlete with low calculated QRISK3 score.

Jonathan Clark-McKellar, Tracey Keteepe-Arachi, Peter Fitzgerald, Mark W Ruddock

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan Clark-McKellarAndarta Health and Performance, London, United Kingdom.
Tracey Keteepe-ArachiAndarta Health and Performance, London, United Kingdom.
Peter FitzgeraldRandox Laboratories Ltd., Crumlin, United Kingdom.
Mark W RuddockRandox Laboratories Ltd., Crumlin, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a causal risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, commonly used ASCVD clinical risk-assessment tools in primary care do not include the measurement of Lp(a) levels, potentially under-estimating individual risk. Here we describe the case of a late-40s, asymptomatic, normotensive, non-smoking veteran athlete with a moderately raised low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level and a calculated 10-year QRISK3 score of 4.1%. Despite his low calculated QRISK3 score, significantly elevated Lp(a) levels led to advanced cardiovascular imaging, which revealed severe stenosis (75%, CAD-RADS 4A) of the left anterior descending coronary artery. This case demonstrates the limitations of conventional cardiovascular risk tools and highlights the importance of Lp(a) measurement for identifying and managing high-risk patients.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecase reportlipoprotein(a)QRISK3screening

Identifiers

PMID41608290
PMCPMC12835392

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.