Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608300›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in reproductive health2025

Complementary and alternative therapies in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

Wenyi Ma, Linyan Qiu, Yanfeng Dong, Huifang Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenyi MaNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Linyan QiuNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yanfeng DongNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Huifang ZhouNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition among women. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been used for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea for centuries. These therapies lack the drawbacks associated with traditional symptomatic medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral contraceptives, which can increase the risk of adverse effects like mild neurological symptoms (headaches, drowsiness, dizziness) and gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, indigestion). This article reviews current CAM strategies for treating primary dysmenorrhea, including vitamins, herbal supplements, acupuncture, exercise, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), acupressure, and aromatherapy. The article analyzes the benefits and potential mechanisms of these therapies, aiming to provide practitioners with the most commonly used and widely recommended CAM methods. Finally, the review highlights future directions for dysmenorrhea treatment, including ongoing research and potential new therapies. The goal of this review is to provide a brief summary of the current literature on the most commonly used CAM approaches for patients with primary dysmenorrhea, as a comprehensive approach to managing primary dysmenorrhea and improving quality of life.

Indexed as

complementary and alternative therapygynecologyprimary dysmenorrheatherapiewomen's health

Identifiers

PMID41608300
PMCPMC12835285

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.