ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2026
Post-treatment triglyceride-glucose index as survival protective factors in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPatients with esophageal cancer exhibit marked variability in prognosis, highlighting the need for metabolism-related biomarkers. Although metabolic reprogramming is considered to be correlated with the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), its specific association mechanisms remain unclear.
aimTo explore the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and its derivatives - indicators for insulin resistance, a core feature of metabolic syndrome. Given their controversial associations with cancer and limited research on their dynamic changes in ESCC patients post-treatment, this study aims to analyze these dynamic changes.
methodsThe present retrospective study analyzed 360 East Asian patients with ESCC who received definitive chemoradiotherapy to explore the associations of TyG, TyG-body weight, and TyG-body mass index (both pre- and post-treatment) with overall survival.
resultsElevated levels of post-treatment TyG and its derivatives (postTyG, postTyG-body weight, postTyG-body mass index) were significantly associated with a reduced risk of death, showing a superior prognostic value compared to the baseline levels (preTyG). Restricted cubic spline analysis confirmed the presence of non-linear or monotonic associations, with more pronounced correlations observed in male patients.
conclusionPost-treatment TyG and its derivatives may serve as independent prognostic indicators for East Asian patients with ESCC, providing a basis for personalized diagnosis and treatment.
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