Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608420›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The correlation between the uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and stroke.

Yuping Huang, Xiaoxiong Huang, Kun He, Weikun Zhang, Yuxi Liu, Luqiang Li, Lu Yuan, Fei Yang, Wen Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuping HuangSchool of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Xiaoxiong HuangDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Hunan, China.
Kun HeSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Weikun ZhangThe Affiliated Shaoyang Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yuxi LiuDepartment of Public Health, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.
Luqiang LiSchool of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Lu YuanSchool of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Fei Yang *School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Wen Zeng *Department of Public Health, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) is emerging as a novel biomarker reflecting the balance between pro-oxidative and antioxidative pathways. While implicated in various cardiometabolic diseases, its specific correlation with stroke risk, particularly across diverse populations, remains insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to investigate the UHR-stroke link in two independent populations. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis utilized data from 27,439 NHANES participants (2007-2018). We employed survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression to model the UHR-stroke correlation, complemented by restricted cubic splines (RCS) for dose-response relationships and subgroup analyses to assess effect modification. Furthermore, an external validation dataset comprising 1780 patients from The Central Hospital of Shaoyang was recruited to independently validate the primary findings. Results: A significant positive correlation was consistently observed between elevated UHR levels and increased stroke risk in both populations. Each unit increase in UHR corresponded to an adjusted OR of 1.03 (95% CI: 1.01-1.05) in NHANES and 1.06 (95% CI: 1.02-1.10) in the Chinese dataset. Similarly, an increasing trend in risk was evident across higher UHR quartiles. Dose-response trends were evident in both datasets ( Conclusion: UHR is consistently and positively associated with stroke risk in both U.S. and Chinese populations. These findings, derived from multi-ethnic and external validation dataset, strengthen the evidence for UHR as a practical biomarker for stroke risk assessment, potentially reflecting underlying oxidative-antioxidant imbalance.

Indexed as

external validationNHANESrestricted cubic spline (RCS)strokesubgroup analysisuric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR)

Identifiers

PMID41608420
PMCPMC12835321

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.