ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Differential socioeconomic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors associated with psychological distress and uncontrolled blood pressure among women with and without HIV in the US.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Women with HIV (WWH) have a higher risk of hypertension compared to women without HIV (WWoH). Exposure to adverse socioeconomic (e.g., area level deprivation) and psychosocial factors (e.g., stigma, inadequate social support) may contribute to inequities in hypertension through their influence on health behaviors (e.g., substance use, diet, physical activity) and psychophysiological (e.g., stress) responses. Methods: We examined the association between socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, psychological distress, and current uncontrolled blood pressure among WWH ( Results: Socioeconomic and psychosocial factors were similar among WWH and WWoH. Among WWH and WWOH, 50.2% had current uncontrolled blood pressure, defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic pressure ≥ 80 mmHg at the time of the study visit. Among WWH, socioeconomic, psychosocial, and behavioral factors explained 3% of the variance in blood pressure with self-reported health risk behaviors ( Discussion: Tailored interventions that address socioeconomic and psychosocial stressors at the individual and societal levels may improve outcomes and reduce disparities in uncontrolled blood pressure.
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