Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608535›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Reconstructing the Iglói system: historical insights and current relevance for distance running.

Bence Kelemen, Zsolt Gyimes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bence KelemenDepartment of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Zsolt GyimesDepartment of Athletics, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Historical training methodologies in endurance running provide valuable insights for contemporary sports science. Mihály Iglói's interval-based system, highly influential between the 1950s and 1970s, produced numerous world records yet remains only partially understood. This study reconstructs Iglói's approach through historical sources, contextualizes it within modern theory, and evaluates its relevance to current elite distance running practices. Methods: A narrative approach was applied, combining Hungarian and English archival sources with a comparative review of contemporary peer-reviewed literature on international-level distance running training. Data synthesis identified continuities, divergences, and adaptable elements of Iglói's methodology. Results: Iglói advanced Gerschler's intervals into a complex, high volume system with up to 13 interval sessions per week. Training was primarily based on effort-based short repetitions (100-400 m), complemented by race-specific longer repetitions (600-1200 m). Sessions were organized into sets and sub-sets, interspersed with active recoveries and shakedown strides, while particular emphasis was placed on running form. The system was flexible and individualized, adapting to athletes' goals and event demands. Under this framework, athletes achieved 31 world records and numerous national titles. Discussion: Contemporary distance running training again heavily focuses on controlled longer and shorter aerobic intervals for improving lactate threshold speed (vLT2). From Iglói's system, re-adaptable elements include race speed-specific but controlled short intervals for aerobic conditioning, combined with harder repetitions, alongside the use of active recoveries and "flush" or recovery sets to enhance lactate shuttle mechanisms. Equally important is the emphasis on economic running form at different parts of the race, supporting both efficiency and tactical readiness.

Indexed as

distance runninginterval traininglactate shuttleMihály Iglóisports history

Identifiers

PMID41608535
PMCPMC12834727

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.