Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608643›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of biological sciences2026

Light as a Weapon: Redefining Cancer Care with Photodynamic Therapy.

Kulsoom X, Wajahat Ali, Yue Chong, Zhenlong Wang, Li Xue, Fu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kulsoom XDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.
Wajahat AliInstitute of Medical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yue ChongDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.
Zhenlong WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.
Li XueDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.
Fu WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has evolved over the past decade into a versatile cancer treatment modality, fueled by advances in photosensitizer design, nanotechnology, and immunotherapy. Smarter photosensitizers, ranging from activatable and oxygen-independent scaffolds to red/NIR-absorbing chromophores, have expanded tumor selectivity and tissue penetration. Nanocarrier-based delivery systems have improved solubility, biodistribution, and combinatorial theranostic potential, while innovative light sources such as upconversion nanoparticles, implantable LEDs, and X-ray-driven PDT are addressing penetration constraints. Importantly, PDT is no longer confined to local cytotoxicity but is increasingly recognized as an immunomodulatory platform capable of synergizing with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyNanoparticlesPhotosensitizing AgentsPhotosensitizing Agentscancer treatmentcombination therapyimmunotherapynanocarriersphotodynamic therapy (PDT)photosensitizers

Identifiers

PMID41608643
PMCPMC12839086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.