Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608646›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Systematic analysis of anoikis-related genes identifies SRPX2-FAK/AKT-IL-6 axis in the progression and peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer.

Dong Hou, Jinhao Yu, Yequan Xie, Shengning Zhou, Jintao Zeng, Mingtao Liang, Fang Zheng, Jianan Tan, Fanghai Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dong Hou *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinhao Yu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yequan Xie *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shengning ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jintao ZengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mingtao LiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fang ZhengDepartment of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jianan TanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fanghai HanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) remains a primary cause of poor prognosis in advanced gastric cancer (GC). While anoikis resistance enables detached tumor cells to survive and promotes invasion and metastasis, its specific mechanisms in GC related PM are not yet fully understood. Methods: Anoikis related differentially expressed genes were identified using GC samples from the TCGA and GEO databases. Molecular subtypes were characterized by non negative matrix factorization (NMF) clustering. Survival outcomes were assessed via Kaplan-Meier analysis, and functional profiles were evaluated through pathway enrichment scoring. A prognostic risk model was constructed by combining weighted gene co expression network analysis (WGCNA) with Lasso-Cox regression. For PM diagnosis, characteristic genes were screened using support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) algorithms to build a diagnostic model. Experimental validation was performed to confirm the expression and functional role of SRPX2. Results: GC was stratified into two molecular subtypes. Subtype A showed marked enrichment of anoikis resistance related factors and was associated with significantly poorer prognosis. A six gene prognostic signature (HEYL, SRPX2, LBH, PLAT, ITGAV, HTRA1) was established and validated externally. A nine gene diagnostic panel (SLC30A9, ZFHX4, CYTB, NDFIP2, NMNAT2, SRPX2, TBC1D8B, CLEC3B, CHRDL2) was also constructed for PM. SRPX2 was identified as an independent prognostic marker and a PM associated biomarker, highly expressed in cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Functional studies demonstrated that SRPX2 promotes GC progression and peritoneal metastasis by activating the FAK/AKT pathway and IL-6 paracrine signaling, thereby inducing anoikis resistance. Discussion: This study proposes an anoikis based molecular classification of GC and develops both prognostic and diagnostic models for PM. It further reveals that SRPX2 driven anoikis resistance, mediated through the FAK/AKT-IL-6 axis, facilitates peritoneal metastasis. These findings provide new directions for prognostic assessment and therapeutic strategies in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

anoikiscancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF)gastric cancerperitoneal metastasisSRPX2

Identifiers

PMID41608646
PMCPMC12835628

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