Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41608794›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2026

Genetic Association of Circulating Proteins and Gene Transcripts With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection.

Maddalena Ardissino, Alec P Morley, Buu Truong, Art Schuermans, Rohin K Reddy, Martina Milani, Alice Sacco, James S Ware, Stephen Burgess, Brian P Halliday and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Maddalena Ardissino *Medical Research Council Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (M.A., J.S.W., A.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-2654-8117
Alec P Morley *Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine (A.P.M.).ORCID 0009-0005-6021-2093
Buu TruongProgram in Medical & Population Genetics & Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, MA (B.T., A. Schuermans, P.N., M.C.H.).ORCID 0000-0003-0043-0812
Art SchuermansProgram in Medical & Population Genetics & Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, MA (B.T., A. Schuermans, P.N., M.C.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-8146-9692
Rohin K ReddyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (R.K.R., J.S.W., B.P.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-4726-157X
Martina MilaniCardiology Department, Alessandro Manzoni Hospital, ASST Lecco, Italy (M.M.).ORCID 0000-0003-4889-6988
Alice SaccoCardiac Intensive Care Unit, "De Gasperis Cardio Centre," ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy (A. Sacco).ORCID 0000-0002-8150-474X
James S WareMedical Research Council Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (M.A., J.S.W., A.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-6110-5880
Stephen BurgessMedical Research Council Biostatistics Unit (S.B.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5365-8760
Brian P HallidayNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (R.K.R., J.S.W., B.P.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-5876-1748
Thong Huy CaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences (T.H.C., P.A.Q., L.L.N., A.A.B.-C., T.W., D.A.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6559-0836
Paulene A QuinnDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences (T.H.C., P.A.Q., L.L.N., A.A.B.-C., T.W., D.A.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.
Leong L NgDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences (T.H.C., P.A.Q., L.L.N., A.A.B.-C., T.W., D.A.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6553-5749
Ania A Baranowska-ClarkeDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences (T.H.C., P.A.Q., L.L.N., A.A.B.-C., T.W., D.A.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0827-6792
Pradeep NatarajanProgram in Medical & Population Genetics & Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, MA (B.T., A. Schuermans, P.N., M.C.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-8402-7435
Adam S ButterworthBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care (M.A., A.S.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-6915-9015
Michael C HonigbergProgram in Medical & Population Genetics & Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, MA (B.T., A. Schuermans, P.N., M.C.H.).ORCID 0000-0001-8630-5021
Kypros NicolaidesDepartment of Women & Children's Health (K.N., A.M.), King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1266-0711
Thomas WebbDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences (T.H.C., P.A.Q., L.L.N., A.A.B.-C., T.W., D.A.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5998-8226
David Adlam *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Life Sciences (T.H.C., P.A.Q., L.L.N., A.A.B.-C., T.W., D.A.), University of Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0080-9884
Antonio de Marvao *Medical Research Council Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (M.A., J.S.W., A.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-9095-5887

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/13/96/30608British Heart Foundation RG/18/13/33946Department of Health NIHR203312Medical Research Council MR/Z505146/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause of myocardial infarction that disproportionately affects women, particularly during pregnancy and the peripartum period. Limited understanding of its underlying pathophysiology hinders the development of effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.

methodsThis study investigated associations between genetically predicted circulating proteins and tissue-specific RNA levels with genetically predicted SCAD risk using Mendelian randomization and Bayesian colocalization. Genetic scores for >1500 circulating proteins were derived from the UK Biobank (N=34 557) and deCODE (N=35 559). Scores for 13 848 gene transcripts in arterial and fibroblast tissues were generated from Genotype-Tissue Expression data. Associations between these scores and SCAD were assessed in a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of 1917 individuals with SCAD and 9292 controls. Findings were validated in vitro using mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of extracellular vesicles from 50 patients with SCAD and 50 healthy controls.

resultsGenetic associations of 4 circulating proteins with SCAD (AFAP1 [actin filament-associated protein 1], ECM1 [extracellular matrix protein 1], SPON1 [spondin 1], and STAT6 [signal transducer and activator of transcription 6]) were identified. Two were supported by gene expression data (AFAP1 and ECM1), and one by tissue-specific Bayesian colocalization analyses (ECM1). Protein interaction mapping identified potential shared pathways through the JAK-STAT (Janus kinases and signal transducers and activators of transcription) signaling pathway and inflammatory regulation. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis demonstrated that ECM1 was significantly upregulated in SCAD cases versus controls.

conclusionsIntegrative analysis of proteomic, transcriptomic, and experimental data revealed 4 circulating proteins genetically associated with SCAD risk, with ECM1 emerging as a key protein with a likely causal role in SCAD pathogenesis. These findings highlight biological pathways for mechanistic studies and protein targets for potential therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Dissection, Blood VesselVascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesCoronary Vessel AnomaliesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomicscoronary vesselsextracellular matrix proteinsgeneticsMendelian randomization analysispregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41608794
PMCPMC12915550

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.