Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609418›Full record

Trial reportThe Prostate2026

Phase II Randomized Study of MK-2206 and Bicalutamide in Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising PSA After Primary Therapy (ECOG-ACRIN E2809).

Anna C Ferrari, Yu-Hui Chen, Ronald Rodríguez, Gary R Hudes, Emmanuel S Antonarakis, Noah M Hahn, Hilary Ma, Elizabeth R Plimack, Tina Mayer, Bradley C Carthon and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01251861 (Androgen Receptor Modulation Phase II, Randomized Study of MK-2206 - Bicalutamide Combination in Patients With Rising PSA at High-Risk of Progression After Primary Therapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01251861 phase2completednot on this map

Androgen Receptor Modulation Phase II, Randomized Study of MK-2206 - Bicalutamide Combination in Patients With Rising PSA at High-Risk of Progression After Primary Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2011 to 2026Enrolled108ConditionsRecurrent Prostate Carcinoma, Stage I Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIA Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer AJCC v7ArmsAkt Inhibitor MK2206, Bicalutamide, Clinical Observation, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna C FerrariMontefiore-Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7382-0111
Yu-Hui ChenDana Farber Cancer Institute - ECOG-ACRIN Biostatistics Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ronald RodríguezUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Gary R HudesFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emmanuel S AntonarakisJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Noah M HahnJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hilary MaM D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth R PlimackFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tina MayerRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Bradley C CarthonEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Glenn LiuUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Michael A CarducciJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robert DiPaolaUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined inhibition of AKT and the androgen receptor (AR) might be more efficacious than AR inhibition alone in biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (PC) by additive effects on the two effector pathways. PATIENTS AND

methodsE2809 assigned 108 high-risk BCR patients (1:1, arm-A: arm-B) to two phases with 4-week cycles: first (PreBic) phase (3 cycles), arm-B received AKT inhibitor MK-2206 200 mg 2x/week, arm-A was observation; second phase, bicalutamide (Bic), 50 mg daily, was added to each arm. The PreBic phase assessed whether AKT inhibition changed PSA, reflecting AR activation. Exploratory primary endpoint (EP1) at 6-8 Bic cycles and secondary EP2 at cycle 14 compared the proportion of cases with ≥stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD).

resultsPreBic phase: 70% arm-B vs 32% arm-A patients had a ≥ 60% PSA rise (p = 0.02). MK-2206 skin toxicity (38% grade ≥ 3) drove high withdrawal prior to EP1. Bic phase: at EP1, inter-arm PSA response (81%/82%) or PD (19%/18%) was equal. At EP2, PD was greater in arm-A than arm B (36% vs 11%; p = 0.04). In subgroups defined by PreBic phase PD (PBPD; PSA rise ≥ 25%), 9/16 arm-A vs 0/7 arm-B cases experienced PD at EP2 (p = 0.02); overall between PBPD-subgroups, 73% arm-A vs 27% arm-B experienced PD.

conclusionsThe results suggest that latent improved outcome of high-risk BCR patients (mean PSA doubling time 4.4 months) on combined MK-2206+Bic versus Bic alone was attributable to a subgroup identified by crosstalk AR activation secondary to inhibition of AKT. Toxicity may affect tolerance of sustained AKT-AR inhibition. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials. gov number, NCT01251861.

Indexed as

AnilidesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingNitrilesProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsTosyl CompoundsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, AndrogenAnilidesbicalutamideHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingMK 2206NitrilesProstate-Specific AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, AndrogenTosyl CompoundsAKT inhibitorbicalutamidehigh‐risk biochemical recurrenceprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41609418
PMCPMC13185475

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.