Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41609959›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiology and biochemistry2026

Omega-3 dietary supplementation combined with exercise to keep telomere integrity in the liver of aged obese female mice.

Paola Elizabeth Gámez-Macías, Elisa Félix-Soriano, Neira Sáinz, Amelia Martí Del Moral, Sonia García-Calzón, María Jesús Moreno-Aliaga, Pedro González-Muniesa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paola Elizabeth Gámez-MacíasFac Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
Elisa Félix-SorianoFac Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
Neira SáinzCenter for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Amelia Martí Del MoralFac Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
Sonia García-CalzónFac Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
María Jesús Moreno-AliagaFac Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
Pedro González-MuniesaFac Pharm & Nutr, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, Pamplona, 31008, Spain. pgonmun@unav.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere shortening is a key marker of cellular aging and linked to pathologies such as liver disease. Oxidative stress and inflammation (hallmarks of obesity) contribute to telomere shortening, while omega-3 (DHA) and exercise may counteract these effects by enhancing cellular homeostasis. This study aims to analyze the influence of DHA supplementation and/or exercise over one year on liver telomere length in obese aged mice. Two-month-old female mice were fed either a control or high-fat diet (HFD) for four months. Diet-induced obese (DIO) mice were then assigned to one of four groups: (1) DIO, maintained on an HFD; (2) DIO + EX, subjected to exercise; (3) DIO + DHA, fed an HFD supplemented with DHA; and (4) DIO + DHA + EX, subjected to both exercise and DHA supplementation. The intervention continued until the mice reached 18 months of age. The DIO group showed significant telomere attrition, which was prevented only when omega-3 and exercise were combined. Additionally, only the combined DHA and exercise group improved the expression of genes related to oxidative stress (Sirt3, Foxo3, Sod1, Cat). Interestingly, DHA and exercise separately reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine Il-1b expression compared to the control group, but not when combined. These results indicate that DHA combined with physical exercise could be an effective strategy to maintain telomere integrity in aged obese female mice, due to their antioxidant properties.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFatty Acids, Omega-3LiverObesityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalTelomereAge FactorsAgingAnimalsCatalaseFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3Gene ExpressionInflammationInterleukin-1betaMiceCatalaseFatty Acids, Omega-3Forkhead Box Protein O3Interleukin-1betaSirtuin 3Superoxide Dismutase-1InflammationMASLDOverweightPhysical activityPUFAs

Identifiers

PMID41609959
PMCPMC12855355

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.