Evidence mapPaperPMID 41610117Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

PFKFB3 exacerbates myocardial injury by accelerating CXCR4hi neutrophil mobilization after acute myocardial infarction.

Yingjia Xu, Min Xiao, Qin Zhu, Wutao Wang, Danrui Wang, Dadong Liu, Zongying Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Lactylation in cardiac repair: Nexus and therapeutic opportunity.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingjia XuDepartment of Cardiology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Min XiaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qin ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wutao WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Danrui WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Dadong LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zongying YuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-5652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCXCR4hi neutrophil mobilization is a key cause of myocardial damage after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3), a key glycolytic enzyme, plays a crucial role in regulating neutrophil function. However, researchers have not clearly determined whether PFKFB3 is involved in AMI-induced CXCR4hi neutrophil mobilization.

methodsFirst, the circulating CXCR4hi neutrophil percentage and neutrophil Pfkfb3 mRNA expression were measured in AMI patients and left anterior descending coronary artery (LADCA)-ligated mice. Next, we explored the relationship between PFKFB3 and CXCR4 expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated cell models. Neu-PFKFB3-/- mice were used to investigate the effect of conditional knockout of the Pfkfb3 gene in neutrophils on AMI-induced myocardial inflammatory injury.

resultsIn AMI patients, the expression level of Pfkfb3 gene was markedly regulated in AMI-induced neutrophils and was positively related to the content of plasma inflammatory factors in AMI patients. Further study revealed that PFKFB3 promotes CXCR4hi neutrophil mobilization by reprogramming glycolytic metabolism and subsequently exacerbates inflammatory injury in the myocardial tissues of AMI model mice. However, specific knockout of Pfkfb3 gene in neutrophils protects mice from AMI-induced myocardial inflammatory injury by inhibiting the mobilization of CXCR4hi neutrophils.

conclusionsPFKFB3 exacerbates AMI-induced myocardial inflammatory injury by accelerating CXCR4hi neutrophil mobilization. The mechanism involves PFKFB3-mediated reprogramming of glycolytic metabolism.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionMyocardiumNeutrophilsPhosphofructokinase-2Receptors, CXCR4AnimalsFemaleGlycolysisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedPFKFB3 protein, humanPFKFB3 protein, mousePhosphofructokinase-2Receptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID41610117
PMCPMC12854469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.