Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611241›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2026

PD-L1 expression on circulating tumor cells for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving PD-(L)1 blockade and targeted therapy.

Caifeng Gong, Shuhui You, Qi Zhang, Zhenrong Yang, Xinyu Bi, Hong Zhao, Yongkun Sun, Jianguo Zhou, Weiqi Rong, Jianjun Zhao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Caifeng Gong *Department of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-8206
Shuhui You *Department of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5002-7391
Qi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhenrong YangDepartment of Immunology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xinyu BiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-0939
Hong ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-5190
Yongkun SunDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianguo ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weiqi RongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianjun ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kaitai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Aiping ZhouDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China wenwen0605@163.com aiping_zhou@yeah.net zhangwen@cicams.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-6653
Wen ZhangDepartment of Immunology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China wenwen0605@163.com aiping_zhou@yeah.net zhangwen@cicams.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-2751
Wen ZhangDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China wenwen0605@163.com aiping_zhou@yeah.net zhangwen@cicams.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-5249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was conducted to assess the clinical significance of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as predictive biomarkers for the efficacy of PD-(L)1 inhibitor-based treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). EXPERIMENTAL

designWe enrolled 59 patients with unresectable HCC who received immunotherapy-based treatment and analyzed CTCs, PD-L1

resultsCTCs were detected in 86.4% (51/59) of patients, with a PD-L1-positive rate of 83.7% (41/49). Compared with the "PD-L1

conclusionsPD-L1

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, HepatocellularImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLiver NeoplasmsNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsHepatocellular CarcinomaImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41611241
PMCPMC12853561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.