Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611312›Full record

Observational studyOpen heart2026

Body weight and mortality in Takotsubo syndrome: insights from the International Takotsubo (InterTAK) Registry.

Barbara Stähli, Victor Schweiger, Victoria Lucia Cammann, Matthias Schindler, Konrad A Szawan, David Niederseer, Michael Würdinger, Alexander Schönberger, Maximilian Schönberger, Iva Koleva and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01947621 (International Multicenter Registry on Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01947621 unknown statusnot on this map

International Multicenter Registry on Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ZurichRan2011 to 2020Enrolled4,000ConditionsTakotsubo Cardiomyopathy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Barbara StähliDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Victor SchweigerDepartment of Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Victoria Lucia CammannDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6593
Matthias SchindlerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Konrad A SzawanDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
David NiederseerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Michael WürdingerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Alexander SchönbergerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Maximilian SchönbergerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Iva KolevaDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Julien C MercierDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Vanya PetkovaDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Maurus SteigmeierDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Rodolfo CitroUniversity of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Eduardo BossoneDivision of Cardiology, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Thomas F LüscherUniversity of Zurich Center for Molecular Cardiology, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Jelena-Rima Templin-GhadriDepartment of Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Davide Di Vece *University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Christian Templin *University of Zurich Center for Molecular Cardiology, Schlieren, Switzerland ch.templin@gmx.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-4193
InterTAK Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe obesity paradox has been described in different cardiovascular conditions. Data on the association between obesity and outcomes in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) are lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body weight and mortality in TTS patients.

methodsPatients enrolled in the International Takotsubo Registry from January 2011 to July 2021 and with available data on body mass index (BMI) were included in the analysis. Patients were stratified according to BMI (underweight, <18.5 kg/m

resultsOf the 2707 patients, 222 (8.2%) were underweight, 1340 (49.5%) of normal weight, 759 (28.0%) overweight, 268 (9.9%) obese and 118 (4.4%) very obese (p=0.02). Rates of mortality at 1 year were 11.3%, 6.9%, 5.5%, 4.9% and 9.3% in underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese and very obese patients (p=0.02). Being overweight or obese was significantly associated with a lower mortality rate at 1 year (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.96, p=0.03), and this association remained significant after multivariable adjustments (adjusted HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.46 to 0.97, p=0.03).

conclusionA U-shaped mortality curve across BMI categories was observed in TTS patients, with the highest mortality rates observed in underweight and the lowest rates observed in obese patients. These observations provide the first evidence for the existence of the obesity paradox in TTS. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01947621.

Indexed as

Body WeightObesityRegistriesTakotsubo CardiomyopathyAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsHeart FailureHeart Failure, SystolicMicrovascular Angina

Identifiers

PMID41611312
PMCPMC12878250

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.