Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611536›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Breast Cancer-Specific Survival and Prognostic Factors in a Statewide Oncology Network in Brazil: A Registry-Linked Retrospective Cohort Study.

Raphael Manhães Pessanha, Wesley Rocha Grippa, Luiz Cláudio Barreto Silva Neto, Naira Santos D'Agostini, Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raphael Manhães PessanhaGraduate Program in Public Health (PPSCG), Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6893-0755
Wesley Rocha GrippaGraduate Program in Public Health (PPSCG), Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-6031
Luiz Cláudio Barreto Silva NetoGraduate Program in Public Health (PPSCG), Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8352-447X
Naira Santos D'AgostiniGraduate Program in Public Health (PPSCG), Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-2070-6262
Luís Carlos Lopes-JúniorGraduate Program in Public Health (PPSCG), Health Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-6510

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo 155/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer survival varies widely across middle-income settings and may be influenced by clinical stage at diagnosis and access pathways within oncology care networks. In Brazil, evidence from statewide cohorts using linked registry and mortality data remains limited.

aimTo investigate the association between clinical factors and breast cancer-specific survival among women treated in all hospitals comprising the Oncology Care Network of a state in Southeastern Brazil. METHODS AND

resultsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Hospital Cancer Registry linked to the state Mortality Information System. Women aged ≥ 18 years diagnosed with primary breast cancer (ICD-10: C50.x) between 2000 and 2016 were included and followed until December 31, 2021. Five-year breast cancer-specific survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and factors associated with mortality were assessed using cause-specific Cox proportional hazards models with complete-case analysis. A total of 12,096 women were included, of whom 7,191 had complete data for multivariable analysis. The mean age at diagnosis was 54.7 years. Five-year breast cancer-specific survival ranged from 97% (95% CI: 96-97%) in stage I to 32% (95% CI: 31-37%) in stage IV. Women referred from the private healthcare system had a significantly lower risk of breast cancer mortality than those referred from the public system (HR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75-0.93; p = 0.001). Advanced clinical stage remained the strongest predictor of mortality, and the presence of distant metastasis at diagnosis increased the risk of breast cancer death by 49% (HR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.14-1.94; p = 0.003).

conclusionBreast cancer-specific survival in Espírito Santo is strongly determined by stage at diagnosis and by differential access pathways within the oncology care network. Strengthening early diagnostic strategies, improving referral coordination, and ensuring equitable access to timely treatment are essential to reduce survival disparities in this setting.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratebreast neoplasmsKaplan–Meier estimateproportional hazards modelssurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41611536
PMCPMC12854887

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.