Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611767›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Mixing regimes shape microbial community composition, nutrient regimes, and plant growth attributes in Jeevamrit: metagenomics and culturomics-based insights.

Ayush G Jain, Draksha Agwan, Ashutosh Kumar, Imran Pancha, Jagat Rathod, Balaram Mohapatra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayush G JainGujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar, 382355, India.
Draksha AgwanGujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar, 382355, India.
Ashutosh KumarGujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar, 382355, India.
Imran PanchaGujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar, 382355, India.
Jagat RathodGujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar, 382355, India. jagat.rathod@gbu.edu.in.
Balaram MohapatraGujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar, 382355, India. balaram.mohapatra@gbu.edu.in.

Funding

GSBTM GSBTM/JD(R&D)/661/2022-23/00173054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jeevamrit, a microbial inoculant widely used in zero-budget natural farming (ZBNF) that relies on local farm-based resources to enhance overall biological health of soil, is reported for inconsistent crop yield enhancements. This is mainly due to variability in its preparation methods, e.g., mixing intensity, incubation regimes, and quality of ingredients used. Hence, the current study aimed to decipher the effect of mixing intensity (extent of oxygenation) on microbial community composition, nutrient transformation, and plant growth attributes of Jeevamrit, using a combined metagenomics-culturomics approach. Frequent mixing (Constant/Intermediate) enhanced nutrient solubilization (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn) with higher total N and dissolved organic carbon, while less mixing (Anoxic/No-mix) led to accumulation of soluble Fe and NH₄⁺-N with higher microbial diversity. Mixing-driven differential enrichment of taxa were noted, i.e., constant mixing (CM) dominated by Acinetobacter (~ 40%), Comamonas, Pseudomonas, and Lysinibacillus, linked to oxidative C/N cycling and metal dissolution. Whereas, anoxic (AO) favored Clostridium sensu stricto, Lactobacillales, Enterococcus, and Enterobacterales (> 60%), correlating to fermentative metabolism-driven reductive elemental cycling. Co-occurrence network analysis identified Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Comamonas, Trichococcus, and Stenotrophomonas as hubs, indicating keystone functions in structuring metabolic interactions. The metagenome-recovered MAGs belonged to Acinetobacter sp., Clostridium saccharobutylicum, Trichococcus flocculiformis, and Enterococcus gallinarum with potential to participate in multiple nutrient cycling. Cultivable members of Shigella, Rhodococcus, and Bacillus spp. showed high IAA production (135-145 µg mL⁻

Indexed as

BacteriaMetagenomicsMicrobiotaNutrientsPlant DevelopmentSoil MicrobiologyNitrogenSoilNitrogenSoilJeevamritMetabolomicsMetagenomicsMicrobial communityMixing intensityPlant growth promoting traits

Identifiers

PMID41611767
PMCPMC12913635

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.