Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41611816›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Optimizing the operational conditions for microalgae biomass drying using tray dryers.

R López Pastor, M G Pinna-Hernández, J A Sánchez Molina, J L Casas López, M I Maldonado Rubio, F G Acién Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R López PastorSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Almería, 04120, Spain. rlp648@ual.es.
M G Pinna-HernándezSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Almería, 04120, Spain. gpinnahernandez@ual.es.
J A Sánchez MolinaSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Almería, 04120, Spain.
J L Casas LópezSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Almería, 04120, Spain.
M I Maldonado RubioSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Almería, 04120, Spain.
F G Acién FernándezSolar Energy Research Centre (CIESOL), Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, Almería, 04120, Spain.

Funding

EU project REALM-Reusing Effluents from Agriculture to Unlock the Potential of Microalgae Grant agreement 101060991Ministery of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain The project PID2024-159543OA-C33-SOLDESALBIOthe Ministery of Science, Innovation and Universities through the project CPP2021-008448-ALCERES CPP2021-008448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drying is a critical yet energy-intensive step in the valorization of microalgae biomass, essential for ensuring long-term stability and enabling downstream processing. This study investigates the technical feasibility and performance of tray drying as an alternative to conventional methods, using Chlorella sp. biomass. Experiments were conducted at drying temperatures ranging from 60 to 80 °C and biomass layer thicknesses between 0.3 and 1.0 cm, simulating industrial tray dryer conditions. Drying kinetics were assessed through moisture ratio and water content conditions, with a power-law model applied to describe the drying rate as a function of moisture content. The results demonstrated that thinner layers and higher temperatures significantly reduced drying time, with full dehydration within 5 h at 80 °C and 0.3 cm thickness. However, spectrophotometric analysis revealed a trade-off between drying efficiency and biomass quality, with pigment degradation increasing with temperature and time. A polynomial model was developed to predict pigment deterioration based on operational parameters. These findings provide a robust foundation for the design and scale-up of tray drying systems and offer a practical framework for optimizing the balance between process efficiency and product quality in microalgae biorefineries.

Indexed as

BiomassChlorellaDesiccationMicroalgaeKineticsTemperatureWaterWaterBiomass degradationDrying kineticsModellingPre-treatment

Identifiers

PMID41611816
PMCPMC12864839

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.