Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612429›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2026

The influence of upper extremity improvement on daily function in individuals with chronic stroke following task-oriented interventions: a structural equation modeling approach.

Szu-Hung Lin, Tong-Rong Yang, Tsong-Hai Lee, Chih-Kuang Chen, Ching-Yi Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Szu-Hung LinDepartment of Psychology, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tong-Rong YangDepartment of Education and Learning Technology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Tsong-Hai LeeStroke Center and Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Kuang ChenSchool of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Yi WuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan. cywu@mail.cgu.edu.tw.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital BMRP553, CMRPD1P0022Healthy Aging Research Center URRPD1Q0181National Health Research Institutes NHRI-EX114-11105PINational Science and Technology Council in Taiwan NSTC 111-2314-B-182-037-MY3;NSTC 113-2314-B-182-049-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke survivors often experience persistent upper extremity (UE) motor impairments, which significantly hinder their ability to perform daily functions. While various components of UE motor abilities—such as impairment severity, muscle strength, and motor function—have been linked to daily living performance, the structural relationships among these factors remain unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the structural relationships among changes in UE motor impairment, muscle strength, motor function, and daily living activities in individuals with chronic stroke before and after intervention.

methodsThe study included 131 individuals with chronic stroke in outpatient rehabilitation settings. Pretest and posttest measures were used, with the Fugl-Meyer Assessment evaluating UE motor impairment and the Medical Research Council scale measuring muscle strength. Motor function quality and speed were assessed using the Wolf Motor Function Test, while daily living function was gauged with the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale.

resultsModel fitting indices indicated an excellent fit. Results showed that changes in UE motor impairment negatively impacted daily living function (β = −0.188, p = .024) and motor function speed (β = −0.270, p = .001). Changes in muscle strength and motor function quality marginally influenced motor function speed (β = −0.165, p = .055 for each).

conclusionsReductions in UE motor impairment directly diminished improvements in daily living function. Enhancements in muscle strength and motor function quality indirectly promoted these functions through improved motor speed, aiding in the design and monitoring of rehabilitation protocols for stroke patients.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthRecovery of FunctionStrokeActivities of daily livingChronic strokeStructural equation modelingUpper extremity function

Identifiers

PMID41612429
PMCPMC12924352

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.