Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612787›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2026

Mosaic Li Fraumeni Syndrome Not Identified in Germinal Tissue.

Rhianna M Urban, Nisha Kanwar, Megan A Holdren, Megan F Hoenig, Laura M Rust, Myra J Wick, Matthew J Ferber, Zhiyv Niu, Sounak Gupta, Wei Shen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mosaic Li Fraumeni Syndrome Not Identified in Germinal Tissue.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rhianna M UrbanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Nisha KanwarDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Megan A HoldrenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Megan F HoenigDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Laura M RustDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Myra J WickDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Matthew J FerberDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Zhiyv NiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sounak GuptaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Wei ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3779-0451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLi Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is a hereditary multi-cancer syndrome caused by alterations in TP53 (MIM# 151623). Next generation sequencing (NGS) allows for the detection of TP53 variants at lower variant allele frequencies (VAFs). A TP53 variant with a VAF < 50% may represent mosaic LFS, aberrant clonal expansion (ACE), or possible circulating tumor DNA. Differentiation among these conditions is important for optimal patient management.

methodsGenetic testing was performed using a custom gene panel, with an average read depth of 350× (range 166-553×). DNA extracted from four different tissues (blood, saliva, cultured skin fibroblasts, and colon) was sequenced.

resultsHere, we describe an adult female patient with a history of an adrenocortical neoplasm and osteosarcoma, diagnosed at 2 and 16 years of age, respectively. Testing of peripheral blood identified a pathogenic TP53 variant, c.733G>A, p.(Gly245Ser) (NM_000546.6); however, subsequent in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M) did not identify this TP53 variant in any of nine embryos tested. Testing for possible mosaicism in the proband was performed on four different specimens, revealing variable VAFs of the TP53 variant (saliva: 44%; blood: 31%; cultured skin fibroblasts: 18%; and colon tissue: 9%). These results suggest a post-zygotic event, consistent with mosaic LFS rather than ACE.

conclusionThis case highlights the complexity of interpreting mosaic variants in the TP53 gene, and we propose a testing algorithm to aid in the delineation of this phenomenon when relaying cancer and reproductive risk information in the context of mosaicism.

Indexed as

Li-Fraumeni SyndromeMosaicismTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdolescentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53gonadal mosaicismmosaic Li Fraumeni syndromepost‐zygotic mosaicism

Identifiers

PMID41612787
PMCPMC12856235

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.