Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41613089›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The ACDSi 2023-24 study protocol: tracking 50 years of physical fitness trends and their determinants in Slovenian children and youth.

Gregor Jurak, Bojan Leskošek, Sara Besal, Kaja Meh, Jerneja Premelč, Petra Golja, Neja Markelj, Urška Kereži, Tatjana Robič Pikel, Katja Zdešar Kotnik and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gregor JurakFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Bojan LeskošekFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Sara BesalFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Kaja MehFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jerneja PremelčFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Petra GoljaBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Neja MarkeljFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Urška KerežiFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tatjana Robič PikelBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katja Zdešar KotnikBiotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Žan Luca PotočnikFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tjaša RojkoFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nika BezjakFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Vedrana SemberFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Marjeta KovačFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gregor StarcFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Analysis of Children's Development in Slovenia (ACDSi) is a unique decennial national study that has been monitoring somatic and motor development in Slovenian children and adolescents for more than five decades. It offers unparalleled insight into long-term secular trends in physical fitness and related correlates and determinants. This paper presents the study design and updated methodology of the ACDSi 2023/24 edition, ensuring continuity with previous editions and providing a robust foundation for future comparisons. The ACDSi 2023/24 edition employed a cross-sectional, sentinel-site design, building upon the established methodologies of previous editions. We successfully recruited 3,853 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years, representing 1.35 % of the total population in this age range. The robust research design employed a two-stage cluster sampling technique to ensure national representativeness across various settlement types. Comprehensive data collection included 12 fitness tests, over 25 anthropometric measurements and questionnaires. Surveys were administered online to adolescents (11-18 years) and in paper format to parents of children (6-14 years), capturing information on 24-h movement behavior, commuting habits, sport activity, motivation, self-concept, family environment, socioeconomic background, and nutrition. The methodology establishes a vital database foundation for the subsequent decennial edition, planned for 2033/34. Adherence to this methodology is crucial, distinguishing the ACDSi for its holistic approach to characterizing physical fitness and its determinants. This rigor allows researchers not only to track secular trends in fitness every decade but also to simultaneously observe shifts in the complex determinants affecting fitness trends in children and adolescents. The ACDSi 2023/24 study preserves the methodological continuity of earlier editions by generating harmonized datasets, while simultaneously broadening its scope through the inclusion of additional indicators that capture the influence of evolving social and technological environments on children's and adolescents' lifestyles.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentPhysical FitnessAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleResearch DesignSloveniaSurveys and Questionnairesanthropometryhealthmotor abilitiesmotor developmentphysical activityphysical fitnesssecular trendssomatic development

Identifiers

PMID41613089
PMCPMC12847406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.