ReviewFundamental research2025
Tailoring bone microenvironment with 2D layered materials.
Review in Fundamental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The bone repair niche, including the physiological and pathological microenvironment, is a complex system that interferes with various cellular/noncellular activities. Thus, a rational perspective of designing tunable biomaterials with the modulation of the bone microenvironment is in high demand in pre/clinical practice for the management of refractory bone defects in combination with severe bone diseases. Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials are emerging biomaterials for bone microenvironment engineering because of their inherent biocompatibility, osteo-inductivity, osteo-conductivity, optical properties, enzyme mimetics, and mechanical properties. In this study, we focus on the latest advances in developing 2D layered materials in bone regeneration, bone cancer therapies, bone-related infections eradication, and articular cartilage repair. In addition, the specific action mechanisms and design regimens of 2D-layered material-based nanoplatforms are clarified. Finally, the current challenges are discussed, and the key inspirations for further broadening the pre/clinical applications of 2D layered materials in orthopedic disorder therapy are proposed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.