Evidence mapPaperPMID 41613766Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

JAK4D, a first-in-class thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogue, reverses scopolamine-induced memory deficits.

Roisin McMackin, Smita Price, Gillian R Slator, Orla Hardiman, Julie A Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roisin McMackinAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin 2 D02 R590, Ireland.
Smita PriceSmita Price Associates Ltd., Great Dunmow, Essex CM6 1JE, UK.
Gillian R SlatorAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin 2 D02 R590, Ireland.
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin 2 D02 R590, Ireland.
Julie A KellyAcademic Unit of Neurology, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin 2 D02 R590, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a pressing unmet clinical and health economic need for effective drugs to treat cognitive impairment that occurs in neurodegenerative diseases. JAK4D is a first-in-class thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) analogue that overcomes the pharmacological limitations of thyrotropin releasing hormone and enables delivery of the long-recognized multifactorial neurotherapeutic actions of thyrotropin releasing hormone without inducing endocrine side effects. JAK4D is demonstrated to be neuroprotective and significantly reduce excitotoxic-induced hippocampal-dependent memory deficits in rat. In the present study, we used the scopolamine challenge test coupled with the novel object recognition test to evaluate the effect of JAK4D on scopolamine-induced recognition memory deficits in the male, Lister-Hooded rat. Scopolamine administration has been shown by others to mimic cholinergic and brain network disruption in neurodegenerative diseases. Although the scopolamine challenge test does not fully replicate the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease, it is a well-recognized acute pharmacological model for assessing the ability of pharmacological interventions to counteract memory deficits relevant to neurodegenerative diseases. In this model of cholinergic dysfunction, we also assessed the effects of thyrotropin releasing hormone, taltirelin (a degradation-stabilized thyrotropin releasing hormone analogue) and the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, as a positive reference compound. The discrimination (d2) index was used as the primary measure to assess the effect of treatment on scopolamine-induced performance deficit in the novel object recognition test. d2 is a standard well-recognized measure of discrimination between a novel and familiar object in the novel object recognition test, which advantageously takes into account individual differences in exploration levels. Across all investigations, JAK4D (1 mg/kg i.p.) significantly reversed scopolamine-induced recognition memory impairment (

Indexed as

JAK4Dneurodegenerative diseasepro-cognitive effectsscopolamine-challengethyrotropin releasing hormone

Identifiers

PMID41613766
PMCPMC12848665

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.